基于范阿伦双星EMFISIS观测数据的NWC和NAA人工甚低频台站信号的内磁层全球统计分布     

项正  林显浩  陈薇  王勇  陆鹏  龚文颖  马文琛  花漫  刘阳希子 《地球物理学报》2021,64(11):3860-3869

地球表面的人工甚低频台站信号可以穿透电离层泄漏进地球磁层导致内辐射带电子沉降到两极大气.因此研究人工甚低频台站信号的空间全球分布特性对于分析辐射带电子的损失具有重要科学意义.本文使用范阿伦双星从2013年到2018年共计6年的高质量的波动观测数据,统计了 NWC(19.8 kHz)、NAA(24.0 kHz)两个人工VLF台站信号的全球分布,分析了台站信号的电场功率谱密度对地理经纬度、磁壳值L、磁地方时MLT、地磁活动水平的依赖性.结果表明,在内磁层中,人工台站VLF信号主要沿着台站位置对应的磁力线传播,夜侧强度高于日侧,冬季高于夏季.这种日夜和夏冬差异的形成是因为夜侧和冬季的日照强度较弱,电离层电子密度较低,VLF信号较容易穿透电离层进入磁层.此外人工VLF台站信号的全球分布受地磁活动的影响很弱.这些统计观测结果给出了 NWC和NAA两个重要人工VLF台站信号强度的全球分布特征,为进一步分析人工VLF台站信号与地球辐射带电子的波粒相互作用提供了关键信息.  相似文献   

新型黏弹性阻尼器足尺性能试验研究          下载免费PDF全文

胡梅  张耀庭  孙江波  潘鹏 《地震工程学报》2021,43(1):238-244

黏弹性阻尼器是一种典型的被动控制装置,它可以通过黏弹性材料的剪切滞回耗能起到提高结构阻尼和减小结构地震或风振响应的作用。自主研发了损失系数不小于0.5的黏弹性材料,并基于此材料研发了新型国产黏弹性阻尼器。通过对黏弹性阻尼器足尺试件进行不同应变幅值、加载频率工况下的基本力学性能试验、以及低周疲劳性能试验,研究了不同工况下新型黏弹性阻尼器力学参数及其变化规律。试验结果表明:新型黏弹性阻尼器的损失系数在多数工况下处于0.3~0.4之间;其基本力学性能与加载频率相关性较小,随着应变幅值的增加表现出一定程度的软化特征,但在各应变幅值下均具有稳定的耗能能力;新型黏弹性阻尼器有良好的变形能力,在150%的应变下能保持稳定的基本力学性能,应变350%时仍未破坏;新型黏弹性阻尼器的疲劳性能较好,经低周疲劳加载后各项基本力学指标变化率均不超过25%。  相似文献   

A 2D well-balanced,coupled model of water flow,sediment transport,and bed evolution based on unstructured grids with efficient variable storage strategy     

Zhiyuan Yue  Qingquan Liu  Wei Huang  Peng Hu  Zhixian Cao 《国际泥沙研究》2021,36(1):151-160

In recent decades,a few Godunov-type,finite volume two-dimensional(2D)unstructured grid,coupled flow,and sediment models(GF2DUCM)have been developed for flows over erodible beds.These kinds of models are generally analyzed as a Vertex Model(VM)that define topography at the cell vertex,which can lead to the non-conservation of mass regarding flow,sediment,and bed evolution.Here,a full cellcantered variable storage method(Central Model or CM)is applied as the solution of the GF2DUCM.In this method,terrain elevation is defined at the cell centroids;this accurately describes the physical relations between the water depth and topography deformation.This approach can fully eliminate calculation errors in topography deformation at local cells caused by the interpolation of topography deformation at the cell vertex,and reduced uncertainty in the computation of the GF2DUCM.The model performance is systematically tested using a series of laboratory experiments,which demonstrate the mass conservation feature and high accuracy in reproducing hydrodynamic and morphological processes.  相似文献   

滇西区域构造应力场分析     

林向东  赵亮  袁怀玉  吴朋  武敏捷  叶泵  赵桂儒  孙海霞  杨选  侯丽娟 《地震地磁观测与研究》2021,42(2):166-167

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基于改进Delaunay三角剖分算法的微地震数据SRV估算与应用     

王旭林  李玉海  王鹏  王晓阳  吕明慧 《地球物理学进展》2021,36(2):689-695

影响页岩气藏改造效果的核心参数是储层的压裂改造体积(Stimulated Reservoir Volume,SRV),有效准确估算压裂改造体积有助于评估压裂效果.水力压裂过程中微地震事件点分布状态不规则,传统的SRV计算方法通过外接规则几何体进行计算,相应结果误差明显,进而采用Delaunay三角剖分算法来降低结果误差,但Delaunay三角剖分方法更适合处理凸数据集.若压裂裂缝网络比较分散,即存在一些非产能区域,该算法不能剔除该区域的影响,造成压裂改造体积估值偏大.针对该问题,本文提出了 一种基于三维不规则包络体的SRV计算方法,首先使用DBSCAN算法对微震事件点进行聚类处理,排除微震事件的异常定位点的干扰,然后使用本文提出的边界凹陷算法,对裂缝网络内部非产能区域进行剔除,得出一个由多个四面体组成的封闭的三维包络体,通过计算其内部所有四面体的体积之和可估算出整体压裂改造体积.通过实测数据对本文方法进行检验,相应结果表明:计算获得的不规则包络体和微震事件空间展布特征具有较好的一致性,可明显消除非产能区域的影响,本文方法具有很好的可行性与准确性.  相似文献   

基于RSEI模型的石家庄生态环境质量评价   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

吴可人  高祺  王让会  杨鹏  彭擎  刘春伟 《地球物理学进展》2021,36(3):968-976

对石家庄地区的生态环境质量进行评价,对于该地区的生态环境治理和保护有重要意义.故选取2001-2018年之间5个时间点的Landsat TM和Landsat-8 OLI影像,通过提取绿度、湿度、干度和热度4项指标,结合主成分分析得到遥感生态指数RSEI,从而对石家庄地区的生态环境质量时空演变进行分析.结果表明:2001-2018年,石家庄RSEI指数略有上升;研究区大部分区域为RSEI等级为良和优的地区,占比从73.31％提高到了77.72％,变好的区域集中于石家庄西部山地地区;石家庄RSEI和NDVI、NDSI关系相较于WET、LST更为密切.石家庄生态环境质量整体较好,应继续增加绿化面积,实现生态环境保护和经济的协调发展.  相似文献   

深部地质资源地球物理探测技术研究发展     

李鹏  罗玉钦  田有  刘洋  鹿琪  陈常乐  刘财 《地球物理学进展》2021,36(5):2011-2033

随着经济发展,人类经济社会对资源与能源的需求日益增加.我国在采资源正在枯竭,供需矛盾不断加大,对外依存度较高.国家对陆地盲区、深地和深海的资源勘探极为重视,同时未来勘探对象更为隐蔽、地质条件更为复杂,勘探与开采难度越来越大.地球物理方法作为勘查技术中最有效准确的预测方法之一,为满足勘探任务的需求,近年来地球物理勘探在研究新技术、新方法、仪器研发和数据处理解释等方面取得突破性进展.本文详细阐述我国的金属矿、煤矿、油气以及非常规油气资源的勘探开发现状,归纳了相应领域的地球物理技术新进展,对深地资源的勘探开发进行了展望,为资源与能源开发提供参考.  相似文献   

我国核电厂设计中考虑的自然灾害综述与建议     

李亮  潘蓉  骆鹏  路雨 《震灾防御技术》2021,16(2):398-403

我国是目前世界在建核电机组最多的国家,总装机容量世界第三,是名副其实的核大国,核安全是国家安全的重要内容,被提到了前所未有的高度。同时,我国也是世界上自然灾害最严重的国家之一,包括核电厂在内的重大工程建设高度重视自然灾害防御设计。日本311地震海啸引起福岛核事故后,核电厂设计中增强了对超设计基准自然灾害的考虑。本文对核电厂防御自然灾害的必要性、核电厂设计中需考虑的自然灾害及国内外核电厂关于防御自然灾害存在的问题进行研究,提出我国核电厂防御自然灾害的建议。  相似文献   

Preliminary seismic anisotropy in the upper crust of the south segment of Xiaojiang faults and its tectonic implications          下载免费PDF全文

Ying Li  Yuan Gao  Yutao Shi  Peng Wu 《地震科学（英文版）》2021,34(1):64-76

The Xiaojiang faults,striking north-to-south(NS),and the Honghe faults,striking north-to-west(NW),are first-order block boundaries that intersect to form a concentrated stress zone at an acute angle in the southern part of the Sichuan-Yunnan rhombic block(SYB).It is also a crucial zone for material escaping from the Tibetan Plateau(TP)due to the collision between the Indian Plate and the Eurasian Plate.In December 2017,the Institute of Earthquake Forecasting of the China Earthquake Administration(CEA)deployed a linear temporary seismic broadband array,the Honghe-Xiaojiang temporary Seismic Array(HX Array),across first-order block boundaries in the southern SYB.By using the waveform data of small earthquakes recorded by stations in the HX Array across Xiaojiang faults from 2017 to 2019,and by permanent seismic stations of the China National Earthquake Networks from 2012 to 2019,this paper adopts the systematic analysis method of shear-wave splitting(SWS),SAM method,to obtain preliminary results for seismic anisotropy in the upper crust.The study area can be divided into two subzones according to the spatial distribution of the directions of polarization of the fast shear-wave(PFS)at the stations:the northern zone(zone A,where the HX Array is located)and the southern zone(zone B,to the south of the HX Array).The results show that the directions of the PFS at stations in zone A were highly consistent,dominant in the NE direction,correlated with the in-situ principal compressive stress,and were seemingly unaffected by the Xiaojiang faults.The directions of the PFS as recorded at stations in zone B were more complicated,and were dominant in the NS direction parallel to that of the regional principal compressive stress.This suggests the joint influence of complex tectonics and regional stress in this narrow wedge area.By referring to the azimuthal anisotropy derived from seismic ambient noise in the southeast margin of the TP,the NS direction of the PFS in the middle and lower crust,and its EW direction in the upper mantle,this paper concludes that azimuthal anisotropy in the upper crust differed from that in the lower crust in the south segment of Xiaojiang faults,at least beneath the observation area,and azimuthal anisotropy in the crust was different from that in the upper mantle.The results support the pattern of deformation of ductile flow in the lower crust,and the decoupling between the upper and lower crusts as well as that between the crust and the mantle in the study area.The crustal directions of the PFS appeared to be independent of the Xiaojiang faults,suggesting that the influence of the South China block on the SYB passed through the Xiaojiang faults to the Yimen region.The results of this study indicate that anisotropic studies based on data on the dense temporary seismic array can yield clearer tectonic information,and reveal the complex spatial distribution of stress and deformation in the upper crust of the south segment of Xiaojiang faults.  相似文献   

物质点强度折减法边坡失稳判据选择方法     

蒋先平  张鹏  卢艺伟  刘磊磊  张明辉 《地质科技情报》2022,41(2):113-122

用物质点强度折减法求解边坡安全系数时,需要选择一定的失稳判据,而采用不同的失稳判据获得的安全系数通常存在一定差异.为此,采用物质点强度折减法对两个边坡算例进行了稳定性分析,对比研究了文献中常用的4种边坡失稳判据(计算不收敛、特征点位移突变、塑性应变贯通及界限值判据)在计算边坡安全系数时的合理性及适用性.同时,将Spen...  相似文献